HAMBO

        The Hambo is one of the most widely performed dances of Sweden and is very popular among folk dancers of many other nationalities as well.
        The title of the Hambo is thought to have been derived from a Swedish proper name with the possibility that the dance may have originated in a particular geographical location of that name. However, the term Hambo is used now in much the same sense in which we use the terms Polka and Schottische to designate a type of social or couple dance. The Hambo is danced in triple time, like a waltz.
        The Hambo contains two parts. Because the Hambo step is "tricky" in its timing with partners executing different steps on the turn in the second part, the analysis of the Hambo which follows differs from the form used in the description of most other folk dances. The man's and woman's steps for both parts of the Hambo are analyzed separately with the recommendation that they be practiced and perfected first with each moving forward, then turning as described. These separate analyses for the entire dance rather than for the Hambo step alone are important for the continuity of movements to insure smooth transitions throughout. They are followed by the description of the Hambo as it is actually danced by one or more couples.

Analysis of Man's Part
    COUNTS MEASURES
A. Beginning on L foot, dance forward with    
      Step diagonally forward L 1  
      Swing R foot in front of L 2, 3 1
      Step diagonally forward R 1  
      Swing L foot across in front of R 2, 3 2
      3 smooth running steps forward (L, R, L) 1, 2, 3 3
B. Continue to go forward with    
      Stamp R with a marked bend of R knee 1  
      Step forward L with bent knee, pushing against floor to rise high on ball of foot 2  
      Touch ball of R foot to floor beside L without taking weight 3 4
      Repeat movements as described for Measure 4 (referred to as the Man's Hambo step) three more times   5-7
      Step R 1  
      Hold 2, 3 8
  Repeat A and B two times   9-24
 
  When the Man can dance his part progressing straight forward and    
  getting a definite "down-up" feeling with the Hambo step in the B part, COUNTS MEASURES
  he should practice turning with the Hambo step as follows:    
A. Repeat as described above   1-3
B. Turn clockwise while progressing counterclockwise around the dance floor with    
      Make a quarter-turn R (as if turning to face partner)    
      and stamp R with a marked bend of R knee 1  
      Step sideward and slightly forward L with a bent knee, pushing against floor    
      and pivoting, turning once clockwise, rising high on ball of foot and finishing    
      facing forward in original direction 2  
      Touch ball of R foot to floor beside L without taking weight 3 4
      Repeat Man's Hambo step 3 times making 3 more complete revolutions clockwise   5-7
      Step R, facing in original line of direction 1  
      Hold 2, 3 8
  Repeat A and B two times   9-24
 
Analysis of Woman's Part
    COUNTS MEASURES
A. Beginning on R foot, dance forward with    
      Step diagonally forward R 1  
      Swing L foot in front of R 2, 3 1
      Step diagonally forward L 1  
      Swing R foot across in front of L 2, 3 2
      3 smooth running steps forward (R, L, R) 1, 2, 3 3
B. Continue to go forward with    
      Step L with a marked bend of L knee 1  
      Touch R toe to floor behind L foot, without taking weight 2  
      Leap forward onto R foot 3 4
      Repeat movements as described for Measure 4 (referred to as the Woman's Hambo step) three more times   5-7
      Step L 1  
      Hold 2, 3 8
  Repeat A and B two times   9-24
 
  When the Woman can dance her part progressing straight forward and    
  getting a definite "down, up-and-over" feeling with the Hambo step in the B part, COUNTS MEASURES
  she should practice turning with the Hambo step as follows:    
A. Repeat as described above   1-3
B. Turn clockwise while progressing counterclockwise around the dance floor with    
      Step L with a marked bend of L knee 1  
      Start pivoting clockwise on L foot and touch R toe to floor behind L foot, without taking weight 2  
      Leap onto R foot, continuing to turn clockwise,    
      finishing facing forward in original direction 3 4
      Repeat Woman's Hambo step 3 times making 3 more complete revolutions clockwise   5-7
      Step L, facing in original line of direction 1  
      Hold 2, 3 8
  Repeat A and B two times   9-24
 
After the man and woman have perfected their individual parts, they are ready to dance the Hambo as a couple dance as described below:
 
HAMBO
 
Formation: Any number of couples in a circle facing counterclockwise, Man on L of partner, inside hands joined, elbows bent with hands at shoulder level, outside hands on hips.
    COUNTS MEASURES
A. Beginning on outside feet (Man L, Woman R), dancers progress forward counterclockwise    
  around the circle with    
      Movements as analyzed in A, Man and Woman dancing the part described for each   1-3
B. In shoulder-waist position, partners turn clockwise while progressing counterclockwise    
  around the dance floor with    
      Four Hambo steps, Man dancing the Man's Hambo step and Woman dancing the Woman's   4-7
  Dancers return to original open position, standing side by side, inside hands    
  joined at shoulder level, outside hands on hips, facing counterclockwise, with    
      Step on outside foot (Man L, Woman R) 1  
      Hold 2, 3 8
  Repeat A and B two times   9-24
Repeat entire dance until music stops.


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